From the discovery of biomarkers for rare diseases to improving our understanding of the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, lipid research is showing significant potential in the field of bioscience. Thanks to recent advancements in mass spectroscopy (MS), lipid research has ever-growing applications in bioscience.

Lipids: the bare necessities of life

Lipids are vital building blocks of living organisms, essential to cell structure and signaling, and energy metabolism. Lipids are a very large family of non-homogenous compounds that typically consist of two hydrophobic, fatty acid tails, a glycerol backbone and a hydrophilic phosphate head. According to the LIPID Metabolite and Pathway Strategy (LIPID MAPS) project, lipids can be categorised into eight major groups: fatty acyls, glycerophospholipids, glycerolipids, sterol lipids, sphingolipids, polyketides, prenol lipids and saccharolpidpids.1

By virtue of their partially hydrophobic nature, lipids are the physical foundation of all living systems, providing the lipid bilayer cell wall that separates living cells from their environment. Lipids have vital functions in extra- and intracellular signal transduction and in the magnification of cellular regulatory cascades.2 Lipids are major participants in the conversion of energy within cells, the transportation of substances, and cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. As lipids have such critical biological roles, any deviations from their regular function can result in a variety of diseases.

The dawn of lipid research

Lipid research encompasses the large-scale profiling of cellular lipids, the quantification of specific lipids in biological samples and the documentation of the interactions between lipids and other lipids, proteins and metabolites within the body.3 Serious developments in the field have occurred in recent memory, thanks to significant advances in MS and biobanking. Lipid analysis can be challenging due to the sheer number of different cellular lipids, which can range from tens to hundreds of thousands, and their varied concentration in samples. On top of this, lipids are changing constantly in response to changes in their environment and interactions with metabolites.4

Lipids are highly diverse and dynamic molecules which can make profiling an arduous task. Before the implementation of high-throughput lipodomics, lipid profiling was time-consuming and extremely limited. Technological advances in MS techniques have revolutionised the field, enabling the profiling of thousands of lipids in a single assay. Today, lipid research has started to map the lipidome of human cells and describe lipid biological pathways. The rate at which our understanding of lipid behaviour is changing looks set to revolutionise the way we diagnose and treat many diseases.

How lipid research is shaping the future of bioscience

Oncology

Cancerous cells undergo major changes in lipid metabolism, meaning that lipids play a major role in the proliferation of cancerous tumours.Lipid research can monitor these changes to discover novel biomarkers for earlier diagnosis. Also, both quantitative and qualitative analysis of lipids in bodily fluids is proving to be a valuable tool for monitoring treatment efficacy and toxicity.4 For example, eicosanoids have been identified to play a role in cancerous cells’ neoplastic transformations and blocking eicosanoid receptors can impede the inflammatory response of tumour cells.6

Metabolic syndromes

Lipid research plays a pinnacle role in understanding how to treat metabolic-syndrome-related diseases like diabetes. Lipidomic techniques are highly utilised for mechanistic assays, risk prediction, and monitoring treatment efficacy. Recent lipid research has shown that phospholipids are key bioactive constituents of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), providing new evidence in favour of the efficacy of HDL therapies in treating cardiovascular disease.7

Neurological disorders

Lipids are major components of the brain, required for signaling, metabolism, trafficking and homeostasis, making lipid research fundamental to studying neurological disorders. Lipid research has revealed the association between long-chain cholesterol esters and Alzheimer’s disease, providing potential novel therapeutic targets such as cholesteryl esters and HDL-C.8

Precision medicine

The most recent direction of lipid research is towards precision medicine. Lipids make up a large proportion of all metabolites, making them important potential biomarkers. Lipid research is accelerating the discovery of biomarkers and the development of targeted therapies, helping to path the way in more personalised therapies for many diseases, from rare metabolic diseases to atherosclerosis.

The ever-growing applications of lipid research in bioscience looks highly promising for this vital research field. With its ever-expanding applications, lipid research is now helping genomic and proteomic research to path the way to better patient diagnosis, treatment and overall outcomes in bioscience.

Looking for lipid research products?

Explore our comprehensive range of over 3,500 lipid research products from Cayman Chemical. From high-purity fatty acyls to glycerophospholipids, our offerings include isotopically labelled standards and ELISAs for biomarker discovery and quantitative detection. Contact our us.

References

  1. Fahy, E., Subramaniam, S., Murphy, R.C., Nishijima, M., Raetz, C.R.H., Shimizu, T., Spener, F., van Meer, G., Wakelam, M.J.O. and Dennis, E.A. (2009). Update of the LIPID MAPS comprehensive classification system for lipids. Journal of lipid research, [online] 50 Suppl(Suppl), pp.S9-14. doi: https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.R800095-JLR200.
  2. Züllig, T., Trötzmüller, M. and Köfeler, H.C. (2019). Lipidomics from sample preparation to data analysis: a primer. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 412(10), pp.2191–2209. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-019-02241-y.
  3. Valerie Bridget O'Donnell, Ekroos, K., Gerhard Liebisch and Michael J.O. Wakelam (2019). Lipidomics: Current state of the art in a fast moving field. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Systems Biology and Medicine, 12(1). doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wsbm.1466.
  4. Yang, K. and Han, X. (2016). Lipidomics: Techniques, Applications, and Outcomes Related to Biomedical Sciences. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 41(11), pp.954–969. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2016.08.010.
  5. Titz, B., Gadaleta, R., Lo Sasso, G., Elamin, A., Ekroos, K., Ivanov, N., Peitsch, M. and Hoeng, J. (2018). Proteomics and Lipidomics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Research: From Mechanistic Insights to Biomarker Identification. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, [online] 19(9), p.2775. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19092775.
  6. Virgili, E., Emili, R., Ferri, H., Palermo, F., Calza, L., M Gardarelli and Spina, M. (2018). Lipidomics and Nutrylipidomics in Oncology: Review of the Literature. Journal of bioinformatics and systems biology, 01(01). doi: https://doi.org/10.26502/jbsb.5107002.
  7. Darabi, M., Guillas-Baudouin, I., Le Goff, W., Chapman, M.J. and Kontush, A. (2016). Therapeutic applications of reconstituted HDL: When structure meets function. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, [online] 157, pp.28–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.10.010.
  8. Petroula Proitsi, Kim, M., Whiley, L., Pritchard, M., Leung, R., Hilkka Soininen, Iwona Kłoszewska, Patrizia Mecocci, Tsolaki, M., Vellas, B., Sham, P., Lovestone, S., Powell, J., Dobson, R. and Legido-Quigley, C. (2015). Plasma lipidomics analysis finds long chain cholesteryl esters to be associated with Alzheimer’s disease. Translational Psychiatry, 5(1), pp.e494–e494. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2014.127.

From the discovery of biomarkers for rare diseases to improving our understanding of the progression of Alzheimer’s disease, lipid research is showing significant potential in the field of bioscience. Thanks to recent advancements in mass spectroscopy (MS), lipid research has ever-growing applications in bioscience. Lipids: the bare necessities of life Lipids are vital building blocks […]

The psychedelic drug references standards from Cayman Chemical are qualified ISO-accredited reference materials for a wide range of naturally derived and synthetic psychoactive substances. Cayman Chemical specialise in the synthesis, purification and characterisation of novel compounds including the Tryptamines and Entheogen family for research and drug discovery applications.

While psychedelic drugs are currently designated as controlled substances, some are demonstrating medicine benefits and are used in clinical studies for examining disease treatment.

With an expanding line of psychedelic compounds, these nove

l compounds are manufactured in DEA-regulated facilities and are supplied in both milligram and gram quantities. These reference standards are ideal for clinical studies, research and drug discovery.

Benefits of these psychedelic drug reference standards

  • Qualified ISO-accredited reference material
  • Manufactured in DEA-regulated facilities
  • Available for naturally derived and synthetic psychoactive substances
  • Supplied in milligram and gram quantities

Material available for download

Forensic chemistry and toxicology brochure

Hard copy lab wall posters

The Magic Molecules Behind Psychedelic Mushrooms

Products that fall within the drug reference material range may be considered a controlled product. We will require confirmation that you possess the necessary Opium Waiver from Farmatec (NL) or the FAGG (BE) for a controlled product to be supplied to you. These products may also be subject to additional fees for the handling and processing of your order.

Since Sanbio is a Dutch company, we cannot promote controlled products on our website. All products available on www.caymanchem.com can be supplied by Sanbio. Feel free to reach out to our specialists to get more information about your product of interest: nheijmans@sanbio.nl or support@sanbio.nl.

The psychedelic drug references standards from Cayman Chemical are qualified ISO-accredited reference materials for a wide range of naturally derived and synthetic psychoactive substances. Cayman Chemical specialise in the synthesis, purification and characterisation of novel compounds including the Tryptamines and Entheogen family for research and drug discovery applications. While psychedelic drugs are currently designated as [...]

Cayman Chemical’s forensic range includes over 600 opioid analytical reference standards and ISO 17034-produced Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) to identify and quantitatively measure these drugs of abuse. In response to the opioid epidemic, Cayman has worked in close collaboration with the forensic community to expand its catalogue to include a wide collection of fentanyls and other emerging synthetic opioids as well as plant-derived opiates, their metabolites and internal standards.

Quantities also available in bulk.

More than 500 opioid standards available for:

Synthetic Opioids
• Fentanyls (>300 standards)
• Utopioids
• AH-, MT-45 & W-Series

Opiates
• Prescription drugs
• Semi-synthetic street drugs
• Opioid antagonists

Material available for download

Cayman Chemical forensic chemistry brochure
Opioid analytical standards brochure
Prescription & illicit drug CRM brochure
New drugs of abuse standards brochure
Drug metabolite certified reference materials brochure

Hard copy lab wall posters

Laboratory Guide for Cathinone Identification and Naming
Benzodiazepine Metabolism Lab Guide
Laboratory Guide for Utopioid Identification, Naming, and Metabolism
Laboratory Guide for Fentanyl Identification, Naming, and Metabolism

Products that fall within the drug reference material range may be considered a controlled product. We will require confirmation that you possess the necessary Opium Waiver from Farmatec (NL) or the FAGG (BE) for a controlled product to be supplied to you. These products may also be subject to additional fees for the handling and processing of your order.

Since Sanbio is a Dutch company, we cannot promote controlled products on our website. All products available on www.caymanchem.com can be supplied by Sanbio. Feel free to reach out to our specialists to get more information about your product of interest: nheijmans@sanbio.nl or support@sanbio.nl.

Cayman Chemical’s forensic range includes over 600 opioid analytical reference standards and ISO 17034-produced Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) to identify and quantitatively measure these drugs of abuse. In response to the opioid epidemic, Cayman has worked in close collaboration with the forensic community to expand its catalogue to include a wide collection of fentanyls and [...]

The cannabis reference materials range from Cayman Chemical includes a wide range of analytical standards and ISO 17034-produced Certified Reference Materials which can be used for the identification and quantification of components found in cannabis products.

Cayman Chemical offers authentic reference standards for the most prominent of these phytocannabinoids, many of their metabolites, including different tetrahydrocannabinol, CBD and CBG, ideal for analytical laboratories which carry our CBD/THC testing and analysis of CBD products.

Along with single-component standards for potency testing, terpene profiling and contaminants analysis, Cayman specialise in the production of pre-made, multi-component mixtures that are designed to improve quantitation accuracy and streamline workflows.

Benefits of these reference materials

  • Single- and multi-component mixtures available
  • Manufactured and tested to meet ISO/IEC 17025 & ISO 17034 international standards
  • Sold as quantitative solutions in sealed ampules
  • Given a certified property and uncertainty value for metrological traceability
  • Bulk quantities available

Material available for download

Cayman Currents: Phytocannabinoids, what is on the horizon?
Cayman Chemical forensic chemistry brochure
Application note - CRM mixtures improve quantitation accuracy

Hard copy lab wall posters

Cannabinoid Receptors
​Phytocannabinoid Guide: Biosynthesis, Naming, and Numbering

Products that fall within the drug reference material range may be considered a controlled product. We will require confirmation that you possess the necessary Opium Waiver from Farmatec (NL) or the FAGG (BE) for a controlled product to be supplied to you. These products may also be subject to additional fees for the handling and processing of your order.

The cannabis reference materials range from Cayman Chemical includes a wide range of analytical standards and ISO 17034-produced Certified Reference Materials which can be used for the identification and quantification of components found in cannabis products. Cayman Chemical offers authentic reference standards for the most prominent of these phytocannabinoids, many of their metabolites, including different [...]

At Bethyl Laboratories, part of Fortis Life Sciences, they offer a range of custom antibody production and nanomaterial synthesis services to help overcome the research and development challenges within your business. For many of their clients, they realize that cutting-edge research requires custom solutions. Therefore, they are pleased to offer custom products and services, where their team of experienced scientists can ensure a successful outcome to projects across a wide range of scientific applications.

Custom Monoclonal Antibodies

Recombinant monoclonal antibodies can be custom made to meet your project-specific requirements by their expert team. They generate numerous candidates for you to test in your assays and workflows, in order to mitigate risk in the project.

Custom Polyclonal Antibodies

As specialists in production and purification of high-quality polyclonal antibodies, they offer custom polyclonal antibody production services, with the possibility of transitioning to a monoclonal antibody project at a later date.

Their Areas of Expertise

  • Target Types
    • Cell surface, secreted and intracellular targets
    • Anti-idiotype antibodies
    • Post-translational modifications (Phospho-specific antibodies)
    • Small molecules
  • Additional Serivces
    • Binding pair selection by competition binning
    • Monoclonal antibody reformatting
    • GMP manufacturing

At Bethyl Laboratories, part of Fortis Life Sciences, they offer a range of custom antibody production and nanomaterial synthesis services to help overcome the research and development challenges within your business. For many of their clients, they realize that cutting-edge research requires custom solutions. Therefore, they are pleased to offer custom products and services, where […]

Looking for AAV-related products? We can provide you with different AAV-related products such as antibodies, ELISAs, standards and more from our supplier PROGEN?

The adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a small, non-enveloped virus and have a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genome of approximately 4.7 kb. Twelve different AAV serotypes are known.

The AAV genome is flanked by two terminal repeats (ITRs) essential for packaging the viral DNA, replication, transcription and site-specific integration. The genome consist of the Rep gene that encodes four rep proteins which are essential for DNA replication, packaging the viral genome and its integration into the host DNA. Also the Cap gene is present in its genome which encodes three viral capsid proteins (VP) that form the virus capsid.

AAV is interested to several gene therapy researcher due to several features such as lack of pathogenicity, the ability to also infect non-dividing cells and has the ability to stably integrate into the host genome at a specific site.

AAV derived vectors possesses very low cytotoxicity and low immunogenicity and rarely integrate into the genome but reside as episomes in the nucleus, lowering the chance of spontaneous gene alteration. AAV enables long-term transgene expression so in theory genes only need to be delivered once. These features makes the AAV-derived vectors a perfect vehicle for the delivery of genetic material to human cells.

We can provide you with many different AAV-related products such as antibodies, ELISAs, standards Dip’n’Check lateral flow tests and Optiprep™ solution for purification of viral particles from our supplier Progen.

Antibodies

The antibodies are great tools to characterize the different stages of AAV infection and to analyze the AAV assembly process. The AAV capsid protein antibodies recognize the linear epitopes of the viral capids, so specifically reactis with denaturated AAV capsid proteins. The AAV particle antibodies recognize a conformational epitope of the assembled capsids, so specifically react with intact AAV particles. Also AAV replicase antibodies are available for your research.

AAV capsid protein antibodies AAV particle antibodies AAV replicase antibodies
Anti-AAV VP1

(Cat No. 61056)

AAV1

(Cat No. 610150S, 615150)

AAV2 replicase reacting with Rep78 and rep52 (Cat No. 61073)
Anti-AAV VP1/VP2

(Cat No. 61057)

AAV2 (Cat No. 61055, 615298, 65155, 610298, 615298 AAV2 replicase with low affinity with Rep78, Rep68, rep52 and Rep40 (Cat No. 65172)
Anti-AAV VP1/VP2/VP3

(Cat No. 65158, 61084)

AAV3 recognized by A20 AAV2 and ADK8 AAV8 AAV2 replicase reacting with Rep78, Rep68, Rep52 and rep40 (Cat No. 61071)
AAV4 (Cat No. 610147, 615147)

 

AAV2 replicase reacting with Rep78, Rep68, Rep52 and rep40 (Cat No. 61069)
AAV5 (Cat No. 610137, 610148, 615148, 610149)
AAV6 (Cat No. 610159, 615159)
AAV7 recognized by ADK8 AAV8
AAV8 (Cat No. 610160, 615160, 651160, 690161)
AAV9 (Cat No. 690161, 690162, 610178)
AAVrh10 recognized by ADK8 AAV8)
AAV12 recognized by ADK1a AAV1
AAVrh74 recognized by ADK8 AAV8 and ADK8/9 AAV8 & AAV9
Anc80 recognized by A20 AAV2 and ADK8 AAV8
AAVDJ recognized by ADK8/9 AAV8

ELISAs

You can rely on PROGEN’s AAV ELISAs to consistently deliver dependable capsid titer determination. For most commonly used AAV serotypes both AAV titration ELISAs and Xpress ELISAs are available. The assay time of the Xpress ELISAs is reduced more than 50% compared to standard kits, so results in less than two hours. Both PROGEN’s AAV ELISA and AAV ELISA Xpress kits have a reference standard status in gene therapy centers worldwide.

AAV type Titration ELISA Cat No. Xpress ELISA Cat No.
AAV1 PRAAV1
AAV2 PRATV, PRAAV2R PRAAV2XP
AAV3 PRAAV3R
AAV5 PRAAV5 PRAAV5XP
AAV6 PRAAV6 PRAAV6XP
AAV8 PRAAV8 PRAAV8XP
AAV9 PRAAV9 PRAAV9XP
AAVrh10 PRAAV10

Standards

PROGEN’s fully characterized AAV standards are prefect to monitor the validity of your results and to ensure comparability of your assays.

AAV Empty Capids (AAV1, AAV2, AAV5, AAV6, AAV8 and AAV9) are offered in liquid form with high titers of more than 5.0E+12 viral particles/ml and can be used as reference material in a variety of applications including ELISA, Western blot and dot blot.

AAV ELISA controls can be used as positive controls with the corresponding AAV ELISAs.

AAV type Empty capsids Cat No. ELISA controls       Cat No.
AAV1 66V010 PRAAV1-C
AAV2 66V020 PRAAV2-C
AAV3 PRAAV3-C
AAV5 66V050 PRAAV5-C
AAV6 66V060 PRAAV6-C
AAV8 66V080 PRAAV8-C
AAV9 66V090 PRAAV9-C
AAVrh10 PRAAV10-C
AAVrh74 PRAAV74-C

AAV VP Capsid protein standards can be used to monitor VP1, VP2 and VP3 protein concentrations and their molar ratios to ensure initial optimization and consistent quality of your final AAV gene therapy products

VP recombinant protein standards description VP protein standards Cat No. VP recombinant protein standards description VP protein standards Cat No.
AAV2 VP1 + VP2 + VP3 72001 AAV8 VP1 + VP2 + VP3 72008
AAV2 VP1 640823 AAV8 VP1 640839
AAV2 VP2 640824 AAV8 VP2 640840
AAV2 VP3 640825 AAV8 VP3 640841
AAV5 VP1 + VP2 + VP3 72005 AAV9 VP1 + VP2 + VP3 72009
AAV5 VP1 640833 AAV9 VP1 640842
AAV5 VP2 640834 AAV9 VP2 640843
AAV5 VP3 640835 AAV9 VP3 640844
AAV6 VP1 + VP2 + VP3 72006
AAV6 VP1 640836
AAV6 VP2 640837
AAV6 VP3 640838

Dip'n'Check lateral flow tests

Testing individual and crude AAV samples quick during development and manufacturing is often difficult, because most accurate analytical AAV tools are not convenient for single sample measurement and/or require highly purified samples. PROGEN’s AAV Dip’n’Check lateral flow test are quick and easy to check the AAV capsid purification process and ideal for analytical pre-testing.

Detection of AAV1 and AAV6 capsids: Cat No. PR5216
Detection of AAV2 and AAV3 capsids: Cat No. PR5223
Detection of AAV8 capsids: Cat No. PR5208
Detection of AAV9 capsids: Cat No. PR5209

Optiprep™ solution

Optiprep™ Cat.no 1893 is the ideal solution for virus purification such as AAV, because the ratio of infectious particles to total particles is 100 times higher using Optiprep™ gradients compared to CsCl gradients.

Using OptiPrepTM  for AAV purification saves time, because no need to remove iodixanol for most downstream processes, it causes little or no damage to viral particles, results in a then times greater recovery rate than CsCl gradient alternatives and results in a higher infectively titer with no toxic effects.

Looking for AAV-related products? We can provide you with different AAV-related products such as antibodies, ELISAs, standards and more from our supplier PROGEN? The adeno-associated virus (AAV) is a small, non-enveloped virus and have a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genome of approximately 4.7 kb. Twelve different AAV serotypes are known. The AAV genome is flanked by [...]

Stable Cell Line Development Service by OriGene

Generating custom cell lines is a tedious and complex process. OriGene offers a custom stable cell line development service that can be designed for knockdown, knock-in, or knockout of virtually any protein of interest (constitutive and inducible options available). Take advantage of their expertise in gene expression and highly effective gene delivery technologies to produce high-quality cell lines.

What they offer

  • Over Expression (ORF)
    • Inducible
    • Constitutive
  • Knockdown (shRNA)
    • Inducible
    • Constitutive
  • Knock-in (CRISPR)
  • Knockout (CRISPR)

Service Highlights

  • Fast turnaround time: 2-3 months
  • Choose from OriGene’s extensive ORF clone collection or provide your own expression cassette
  • Rigorous and customizable QC validation process
  • Professional, Global Technical Support

Cell Line Development Workflow

Inducible Stable Cell Line Development

Inducible expression is a valuable tool for functional analysis of assay systems with toxic targets. OriGene's All-in-one Tet-On system is a new and improved version of the original Tet-On systems, designed to significantly stimulate expression of the downstream gene of interest (GOI).

Custom Overexpression stable cell lines by System BioSciences

Reliable, high-quality custom stable cell line generation for overexpression of your protein- or regulatory RNA-of-interest

Leverage SBI’s viral and non-viral vectors in robust overexpression cell lines

Whether you want constitutive or inducible overexpression of a protein or regulatory RNA, SBI’s services team can create the construct and the cell line. They have access to a range of technologies—including stably integrating viral and non-viral vectors—and an expert team experienced at working with a variety of cell lines, including adherent and suspension cells. The result is hundreds of successfully constructed stable cell lines for highly satisfied customers.

Why choose SBI’s Stable Cell Line Services?

  • Save time by having SBI build your custom cell lines
  • Leverage our highly-regarded gene expression and delivery technologies
  • Accomplish more with our fast turnaround times and end-to-end services
  • Turn to the company that other companies turn to—we are a trusted stable cell line manufacturer for many large pharma/biotech companies
  • Enjoy consistent quality, confidentiality, and on-time delivery with all projects completed on-site in our Palo Alto, CA, facility

Available gene expression and delivery technologies

Viral Systems

  • Lentivectors—high titer and reliable
    • Random integration
    • Limited insert size
    • High copy number
  • Lentivirus Packaging—reliable gene delivery
    • High and ultra-high titers
    • Efficient transduction
    • Optimized reagents

Non-viral Systems

  • PhiC31 Integrase System—one-step single-copy integration
    • Site-specific integration
    • Unlimited insert size
    • Single copy number
  • PinPoint Targeted Integration System—excellent for creating isogenic cell lines
    • Site-specific integration
    • Unlimited insert size
    • Single copy number
Stable Cell Line Development Service by OriGene Generating custom cell lines is a tedious and complex process. OriGene offers a custom stable cell line development service that can be designed for knockdown, knock-in, or knockout of virtually any protein of interest (constitutive and inducible options available). Take advantage of their expertise in gene expression and [...]

UltraMAB Antibody Specificity Service

The Ultimate Array test for Validating Antibody Specificity
High specificity is the pre-requisite for any antibody used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Antibody cross-reactivity will create unexpected side effects of false diagnostic reports for clinicians. Research data from various groups have shown that some monoclonal antibodies on the market are not mono-specific. However, there was no commercial tool available to test the specificity of an antibody thoroughly.

OriGene Offers A Solution: UltraMAB Array Test
OriGene now provides UltraMAB Service, the ultimate array test to validate the antibody specificity. The UltraMAB Service leverages OriGene's proprietary technology platform, the High-Density Protein Microarray, to test the specificity of an antibody against the human proteome in a high-throughput manner. This platform can also be used to screen for the target(s) of an antibody or a small molecule.

What is High-Density Protein Microarray?
With a large collection of overexpression antigen standards, OriGene developed a high-density protein microarray chip for antibody evaluation at the proteome-wide level. This protein chip is spotted with over 10,000 overexpression proteins in duplicate on a single nitrocellulose coated glass slide, as well as various positive and negative controls. The array was manufactured as indicated in the flow chart below and tested with 1:500 dilution of OriGene's anti-DDK (FLAG) tag antibody followed by DyLight 649 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody.

Specifications of the High-Density Protein Microarray

OriGene protein microarray slide specifications:

Slide type: White nitrocellulose glass slide
Slide NC pad dimension: 20mm x 60mm
Total subarrays: 48 (4 columns x 12 rows)
Subarray Size: 4200um x 4400 um
Subarray Dimensions: 21 rows (Vertical) x 22 columns (Horizontal)
Median Spot Diameter: ~120um
Spot Center to Center Spacing: 200um
Distances Between Subarrays: 100um
Replicates per Sample: 2

Under current specifications of the 10K microarray chip, 10,728 samples were spotted in duplicates on a single nitrocellulose slide. These include 10,020 overexpression lysates and 708 positive and negative control samples. The premium 17K chip contains 16,242 overexpression lysates. Serial diluted mouse, human and rabbit IgG mixture as positive controls were spotted on three subarrays highlighted in redboxes. Subarrays highlighted in yellowboxes contain serial diluted HEK293T cell lysates as negative controls. All the subarrays contain standard positive and negative controls as shown in the figure above. The major protein family coverage is shown in the figure below.

UltraMAB Array Test - Scope of Service
With the UltraMAB array service, OriGene helps you identify reactive proteins of your antibody and potential off-target effects to eliminate the cross-reactivity concerns. Please refer to the flow chart below for the details of this service

The current service offers our standard 10,000 or platinum 17,000 human protein array. The average timeline for array chip test and data analysis is 3 weeks upon receiving customer's antibody.

UltraMAB Antibody Specificity Service The Ultimate Array test for Validating Antibody Specificity High specificity is the pre-requisite for any antibody used in diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Antibody cross-reactivity will create unexpected side effects of false diagnostic reports for clinicians. Research data from various groups have shown that some monoclonal antibodies on the market are not [...]

Forensic Science products by Cayman Chemical

With more than 30 years of experience in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals, Cayman Chemical has become a leader in the field of designer drugs by providing high-purity reference standards to federally licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analysis. Cayman’s highly trained staff of chemists provide institutions with solutions to quickly identify and understand the physiological and toxicological properties of new designer drugs. Cayman synthesizes a range of analytical standards including synthetic cannabinoids, cathinones, phenethylamins, amphetamines, indanes, opioids, benzodiazepines, tryptamines, and phytocannabinoids, among many others.

Sanbio BV is in possession of an opium exemption for trade-related purposes with register number 16455 07 HD.

VIEW ALL NON-CONTROLLED PRODUCTS HERE

VIEW ALL CONTROLLED PRODUCTS HERE

Reference Material (RM)

Cayman’s Reference Materials (RMs) are sold in several sizes allowing for a low-cost, scalable, and highly flexible option for analytical labs. An RM is fully characterized, and its property values are tested under an ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accredited quality system, making it fit for direct use by labs requiring traceable standards.

Certified Reference Material (CRM)

Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) serve as Primary Standards as defined by ISO and are suitable for labs requiring traceable quantitative standards. A CRM, as defined by ISO 17034:2016, must report the certified concentration and corrected purity values with the corresponding measurement uncertainties. Cayman’s CRMs ensure the metrological traceability and accuracy needed to perform quantitative measurements and are sold as quantitative solutions in sealed ampules.

Analytical Standards

Cayman’s Forensic Analytical Standards are accompanied by testing documentation to demonstrate purity and identity characterization and are formulated in small quantities as neat solids or in solution for use in analytical testing. They may be suitable for application in identification, analytical method validation, and quantification. However, analytical methods requiring quantification may require assessment of suitability or in-house verification to meet laboratory specifications and accreditations. Most Reference Materials are initially produced as Analytical Standards in order to make the Reference Material quickly available for use.

VIEW ALL NON-CONTROLLED PRODUCTS HERE

VIEW ALL CONTROLLED PRODUCTS HERE

Forensic Life Science

Forensic Science products by Cayman Chemical With more than 30 years of experience in the synthesis, purification, and characterization of biochemicals, Cayman Chemical has become a leader in the field of designer drugs by providing high-purity reference standards to federally licensed laboratories and qualified academic research institutions for forensic analysis. Cayman’s highly trained staff of […]

Blood and Biospecimens for precision medical research by Research Donors

Who are Research Donors?

Research Donors is an HTA-licensed clinic, based in London, dedicated to the collection and processing of human blood and fresh leukopaks for research purposes. Research Donors is ISO 9001 2015 certified with Research Ethics (REC) approval as a Research Tissue bank, and participates in the UK NEQAS QA scheme.

Sourcing human blood and biospecimens for research can be challenging, complex and time consuming. The complete service of Research Donors is here to help you source high-quality human blood and tissue samples for research.

Human Leukopaks

The fresh human leukopaks of Research Donors are a source of highly concentrated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from a single donor, with a range of sizes available depending on your requirements. Collections are tailored to each researchers' specific needs, so the choice of volume, shipment temperature and blood group is yours.

Benefits of using fresh leukopaks of Research Donors
• 10 billion total nucleated cells per donor on average from a full leukopak
• Delivery the next day after collection (in the BeNeLux)
• Fresh leukopaks collected to your exact research requirements
• High-viability PBMCs with minimal degradation
• Fresh leukopak collection available 4 days per week
• Comprehensive donor information provided, including full blood counts
• Collected at an HTA-licensed, ISO 9001 2015 certified facility
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis, animal models and commercial research purposes
• Large donor pool
• Available in full, half and quarter bags or 15-20 ml (500 million TNCs) sizes
• Donors pre-screened for HIV, HBV, HCV, Syphilis, HTLV I and HTLV II

Human PBMCs

Research Donors offers fresh and frozen peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The PBMCs are processed within 5 hours of blood collection for minimal degradation, with HLA typing available on request.

Benefits of the fresh PBMC service
• Delivery on the next day after collection (in the BeNeLux)
• Processed within 5 hours of blood collection for minimal degradation
• Specific donor/protocol requests accommodated
• Chilled or ambient delivery temperature
• Large donor pool
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes
• HLA typing available on request

Benefits of the frozen stock PBMC inventory
• PBMCs processed and frozen within 5 hours of collection
• Choice of anticoagulant, volume, age, sex, blood group and HLA type
• Select and reserve the samples that meet your research requirements in real time
• High post-thaw viability and minimal degradation
• Large donor pool
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• PBMCs batch-tested negative for bacteria and mycoplasma by PCR
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes
• Frozen PBMCs delivered in dry ice across the BeNeLux

Human whole blood

Research Donors provides researchers access to human whole blood for research purposes.

Benefits of using the fresh human blood service of Research Donors
• Delivery on the next day after collection (in the BeNeLux)
• Human whole blood collected to your exact requirements
• Specific donor/protocol requests accommodated
• Choice of anticoagulants and storage devices
• Chilled or ambient delivery temperature
• Large donor pool
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes

Human plasma

Research Donors provides fresh and frozen plasma.

Benefits of the fresh human plasma service
• Delivery on the next day after blood collection (in the BeNeLux)
• Plasma collected to your exact requirements
• Choice of anticoagulants and storage devices
• Chilled, ambient or frozen delivery temperature
• Large donor pool
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes

Benefits of the frozen stock human plasma inventory
• Choice of anticoagulant, volume, age, sex, blood group and ethnicity
• Select and reserve the samples that meet your research requirements in real time
• Large donor pool
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes
• Frozen plasma delivered on dry ice across the BeNeLux

Human serum

Fresh and frozen human serum of Research Donors, collected in clot-activating silica tubes.

Benefits of the fresh human serum service
• Delivery on the next day after collection
• Specific donor and protocol requests accommodated
• Chilled, ambient or frozen delivery temperature
• Large donor pool
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes

Benefits of the frozen stock human serum inventory
• Choice of volume, age, sex, blood group and ethnicity
• Select and reserve the samples that meet your research requirements in real time
• Large donor pool
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes
• Frozen serum delivered on dry ice across the BeNeLux

Human buffy coat

Research Donors provides fresh, healthy human buffy coats. The buffy coats are prepared according to each researcher's exact requirements, with delivery available on the next day after collection in the BeNeLux, offering access to human buffy coat whenever your research demands.

Benefits of our human blood buffy coat service
• Delivery on the next day after collection (in the BeNeLux)
• Buffy coats collected to your exact research requirements
• Choice of anticoagulant and storage device
• Chilled or ambient delivery temperature
• Large pool of healthy donors
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes

Human red blood cells

Fresh human red blood cells (RBC) of Research Donors. The fresh human red blood cells are prepared according to each researchers' exact needs, with a choice of volume, anticoagulant, storage device and shipment temperature.

Benefits of our fresh red blood cell service
• Delivery of fresh RBCs on the day after collection
• Available as leuko-reduced RBCs
• Specific donor requests accommodated
• Choice of anticoagulants and storage devices
• Ambient, chilled or frozen delivery temperature
• Large donor pool
• Comprehensive donor information provided
• Serology screening prior to dispatch
• Samples fully consented including for genetic analysis and commercial research purposes

Blood and Biospecimens for precision medical research by Research Donors Who are Research Donors? Research Donors is an HTA-licensed clinic, based in London, dedicated to the collection and processing of human blood and fresh leukopaks for research purposes. Research Donors is ISO 9001 2015 certified with Research Ethics (REC) approval as a Research Tissue bank, [...]

New! To our portfolio, Zymo Research

Zymo Research is a globally established biotechnology company and industry leader in the fields of epigenetics, microbiomics and the emerging Next-Gen Sequencing space. With international facilities and a global distribution network, Zymo Research enables researchers in academia and the biomedical field to make cutting-edge discoveries all over the world. While the company provides some of the most technologically advanced products in the industry, everything is driven by the fundamental belief that "the beauty of science is to make things simple."

"The beauty of science is to make things simple"

Their vision is to have a positive impact on the biomedical field and to contribute to the greater good of humanity and their mission is to provide the most reliable, innovative, and valuable biomedical tools and services to the customers through research and strategic development.

Most popular products

Sample Collection and Stabilization

DNA/RNA Shield™

  • Nucleic acid preservation (at ambient temperature; cold-free).
  • Pathogen inactivation (bacteria, fungus, parasites & viruses).
  • Streamlined purification (no reagent removal, universally compatible, automatable).

DNA/RNA Shield™ R1100-50 50 ml
DNA/RNA Shield™ (2X Concentrate) R1200-25 25 ml

 

DNA/RNA Shield™ Collection Devices

Blood Collection Tube
Evacuated blood tube (16 x 100 mm) filled with 6 ml of DNA/RNA Shield™ for the direct collection of 3 ml whole-blood (human or animal).

Fecal Collection Tube
15 ml container (prefilled with 9 ml DNA/RNA Shield™) for the direct collection of up to 1 gram and/or 1 ml stool. Collection spoon is included in the container screwcap.

Microbe & Tissue Lysis Tubes
2 ml collection tube (prefilled with 1 ml DNA/RNA Shield™) and BashingBeads™ for the collection and homogenization of microbial or tissue samples.

Swab and Collection Tube
5 ml screwcap container (12 x 80 mm) filled with 1 ml DNA/RNA Shield™ and a sterile swab for specimen collection.

DNA/RNA Shield™ - Blood Collection Tube R1150 50 pack
DNA/RNA Shield™ - Fecal Collection Tube R1101 10 pack
DNA/RNA Shield™ Lysis Tube (Microbe) R1103 50 pack
DNA/RNA Shield™ Lysis Tube w/ Swab (Microbe) R1104 50 pack
DNA/RNA Shield™ Lysis Tube (Tissue) R1105 50 pack
DNA/RNA Shield™ - Swab & Collection Tube R1106
R1107
10 pack (1 ml fill)
50 pack (1 ml fill)

 

RNA Purification

Direct-zol™ RNA Miniprep Kit

  • Easy Handling: No phase separation or precipitation steps.
  • NGS-Ready: Ultra-pure RNA without phenol carryover. No DNA contamination (DNase I included).
  • Non-Biased: Complete RNA recovery without miRNA loss.
Direct-zol™ RNA Miniprep Kit R2050 50 preps
Direct-zol™ RNA Miniprep Plus Kit R2070 50 preps

 

Quick-RNA™ Miniprep Plus Kit

  • Broad Range: Extract total RNA (including small/micro RNAs) from any sample.
  • DNA-Free: Genomic DNA removal column and DNase I included.
  • NGS-Ready: RNA is ready for all downstream applications including Next-Gen Sequencing, RT-qPCR, hybridization, etc.
Quick-RNA™ Miniprep Plus Kit R1057 50 preps

 

RNA Clean up

RNA Clean & Concentrator™-5

  • NGS-Ready: RNA is ready for all downstream applications including Next-Gen Sequencing, RT-qPCR, hybridization, etc.
  • Ultra-Pure: Eliminate contaminants and inhibitors in 5 minutes.
  • Maximum Recovery: Recover >90% and elute in as little as 6 μ
RNA Clean & Concentrator™-5 R1015 50 preps
RNA Clean & Concentrator™-5 w/ DNase I R1013 50 preps

 

DNA/RNA Co-Purification

Quick-DNA/RNA™ Miniprep Plus

  • Highest Yields: Efficient isolation of genomic DNA and total RNA (including miRNA) from any sample source.
  • NGS-Ready: DNA/RNA is ready for all downstream applications including Next-Gen Sequencing, RT-qPCR, hybridization, etc.
  • Single-Cell Detection: Ready for high sensitivity assays down to a single-cell (6 µl elution volume).
Quick-DNA/RNA™ Miniprep Plus Kit D7003 50 preps

 

DNA Genomics DNA Isolation

Quick-DNA™ Miniprep Plus Kit

  • Quick & Easy: Simple 20 minute procedure.
  • Highest Yield: Recover 3x more DNA.
  • Ultra-Pure: Ready for qPCR, Next-Gen Sequencing, arrays, etc.
Quick-DNA™ Miniprep Plus Kit D4068 50 preps

 

Quick-cfDNA™ Serum & Plasma Kit

  • High Processing Volume: Purify ≤ 10 ml of serum or plasma and elute with 35 µl.
  • Highest Yields: Consistently purify > 30% more cfDNA.
  • Ultra-Pure: Ready for qPCR, Next-Gen Sequencing, etc
Quick-cfDNA™ Serum & Plasma Kit D4076 50 preps

 

DNA Clean-Up & Gel DNA Recovery

DNA Clean & Concentrator® -5 Kit

  • Fast & Simple: Clean and concentrate DNA in 2 minutes.
  • Highly Concentrated: Elute in as little as 6 µl.
  • Ultra-Pure: Ready for Next-Gen Sequencing, PCR, ligations, etc.
DNA Clean & Concentrator® -5 D4013 50 preps

 

Zymoclean™ Gel DNA Recovery Kit

  • Superior Yields: Recover 80% of DNA from agarose gels.
  • Highly Concentrated: Elute in as little as 6 µl.
  • Ultra-Pure: Ready for Next-Gen Sequencing, PCR, ligations, etc
Zymoclean™ Gel DNA Recovery Kit D4007 50 preps

 

DNA Plasmid DNA Purification

ZymoPURE™ Plasmid Kits (Mini, Midi, Maxi, Giga)

The EZ-Load™ technology replaces slow gravity flow columns with rapid binding and
washing using a vacuum or centrifuge. The EZ-Elute™ system makes time-consuming
alcohol precipitation steps obsolete by enabling elution of highly concentrated plasmid
DNA from a spin-column using a microcentrifuge. The EndoZero™ Spin-Column removes endotoxins with a simple 1 minute spin.

  • Fastest: Simple 20 minute Midi/Maxipreps.
  • Highest Yield: 6x more plasmid.
  • Ultra-Pure: EndoZero™, vaccine grade, and transfection ready
ZymoPURE™ Plasmid Miniprep Kit D4209 50 preps
ZymoPURE™ II Plasmid Midiprep Kit D4200 25 preps
ZymoPURE™ II Plasmid Maxiprep Kit D4202 10 preps
ZymoPURE™ II Plasmid Gigaprep Kit D4204 5 preps

 

E. coli Competent Cells

Mix & Go!™ Competent Cells (DH5 Alpha)

  • Simple 20 Second Transformation: No heat shock! Just add DNA and spread.
  • High Transformation Efficiencies: Achieve 108 – 109 transformants per µg of plasmid DNA.
  • Versatile: Excellent for general cloning, blue-white screening, and plasmid isolation.

Mix & Go!™ Competent Cells - DH5 Alpha (10 x 100 μl) T3007 10 x 100 µl aliquots (10 tubes)
Mix & Go!™ Competent Cells - DH5 Alpha (96 x 50 μl) T3009 96 x 50 µl aliquots (12 x 8-tube strips)

 

Microbiomics Microbial Analysis

ZymoBIOMICS® Microbial Community Standard

  • Microbiome Standard: Mock microbial community of well-defined composition.
  • Identify Bias: Contains both tough-to-lyse and easy-to-lyse organisms.
  • Accurate Characterization: Ideal for validation, optimization, and quality control of complete microbiome workflows.
ZymoBIOMICS® Microbial Community Standard D6300 10 preps

 

ZymoBIOMICS® Microbial Community DNA Standard

  • Microbiome DNA Standard: Eight bacteria and two yeast genomes.
  • Identify Bias in Library Prep Methods: The DNA has a wide GC range of 15% - 85%.
  • Accurate Composition: Ideal for validation, optimization, and quality control of microbiome workflows.
ZymoBIOMICS® Microbial Community DNA Standard D6306 2,000 ng

 

ZymoBIOMICS® DNA Miniprep Kit

  • Microbiomics-grade DNA Extraction: Unbiased cellular lysis for accurate microbiome measurements and certified low bioburden.
  • Ultra-pure: Inhibitor-free DNA from any sample that is ready for qPCR, NGS, etc.
  • Simple 20 Minute Workflow: No precipitations or lengthy incubations.
ZymoBIOMICS® DNA Miniprep Kit D4300 50 preps

 

Quick-DNA™ Fecal/Soil Microbe Miniprep Kit

  • Boost Your Detection: Included BashingBeads™ ensure complete lysis of tough-to-lyse samples.
  • Inhibitor-Free: Ready for qPCR, Next-Gen Sequencing, arrays, etc.
  • Simple Workflow: Lyse, purify on column, and filter to remove PCR inhibitors.
Quick-DNA™ Fecal/Soil Microbe Miniprep Kit D6010 50 preps

 

Quick-16S™ NGS Library Prep Kit

  • Fast & Simple: Only 1.5 hours of hands-on time. No TapeStation® analyses or AMPure® clean-ups.
  • Accurate: Real-time PCR reduces PCR chimera formation by up to 10 times.
  • Increased Coverage: Novel primers increase phylogenetic coverage of bacteria and archaea, enabling species-level resolution for human microbiome profiling.
Quick-16S™ NGS Library Prep Kit D6400 96 rxns

 

Epigenetics

EZ DNA Methylation-Lightning® Kit

  • Streamlined Process: Ready-to-use conversion reagent is added directly to DNA. Purified bisulfite converted DNA in < 1.5 hours.
  • High-Quality: Bisulfite-converted DNA has > 99.5% conversion efficiency with reduced fragmentation.
  • NGS-Ready: Low DNA input requirement makes it ideal for preparing whole genome or targeted enrichment bisulfite libraries for methylation analysis
EZ DNA Methylation-Lightning® Kit D5030 50 rxns

 

ChIP DNA Clean & Concentrator® Kit

  • Fast: Two-minute DNA clean-up from any step in a standard ChIP protocol.
  • High-Quality: Ultra-pure, concentrated ChIP DNA can be eluted in as little as 6 μl.
  • Ready to Use: DNA is ideal for PCR, arrays, DNA quantification, Southern blot analysis, sequencing, and other molecular applications.
ChIP DNA Clean & Concentrator® (capped columns) D5205 50 preps

 

Request your samples

Samples available:

DNA/RNA Shield™ R1100-8-S 8 ml
DNA/RNA Shield™ - Swab & Collection Tube R1106S 10 pack
Direct-zol™ RNA Miniprep Plus Kit R2070S 10 preps
RNA Clean & Concentrator™-5 R1015S 5 preps
Quick-DNA™ Miniprep Plus Kit D4068S 10 preps
DNA Clean & Concentrator® -5 D4003S 10 preps
Zymoclean™ Gel DNA Recovery Kit D4001S 10 preps
ZymoPURE™ Plasmid Miniprep Kit D4208S 10 preps
ZymoPURE™ II Plasmid Midiprep Kit D4200S 2 preps
ZymoPURE™ II Plasmid Maxiprep Kit D4202S 2 preps
ZymoBIOMICS® DNA Miniprep Kit D4300S 5 preps
Mix & Go!™ Competent Cells - DH5 Alpha (10 x 100 μl) T3007S 4 tubes
EZ DNA Methylation-Lightning® Kit D5030S 10 rxns

 

Contact us for more information about sample requesting

New! To our portfolio, Zymo Research Zymo Research is a globally established biotechnology company and industry leader in the fields of epigenetics, microbiomics and the emerging Next-Gen Sequencing space. With international facilities and a global distribution network, Zymo Research enables researchers in academia and the biomedical field to make cutting-edge discoveries all over the world. [...]