ML-SA1 is an agonist of transient receptor potential mucolipin 1 (TRPML1).{46901} It induces cytosolic calcium increases in HEK293T cells expressing surface-expressed mutant TRPML1 channels when used at a concentration of 10 uM. ML-SA1 activates TRPML1-mediated current (IML1) in isolated vacuoles that were enlarged by vacuolin-1 (Item No. 20425) prior to isolation from HEK293 cells expressing TRPML1. It also activates whole-endolysosome IML1 in primary murine macrophages.